Novel brain-permeable Cdk5 inhibitor alters neurobehavior in mice.Analysis of social media posts reveals how people learned to cope with the pandemic.The other half followed a treatment based on personal construct therapy – a different approach "focused on people's identity, how they see themselves, how they see what happens to them and how they see others," explained Joan Carlos Medina, a member of the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences at the UOC, and a researcher at the UB. Half of them received standard cognitive-behavioral therapy, which has already been shown to be moderately effective in this type of patient. The volunteers followed a weekly course of psychological therapy for approximately four months. The association between fibromyalgia and depression is common in these patients, and appears to work both ways: each one increases the risk and aggravates the characteristics of the other.
Personal construct therapy goal full#
The study, which was coordinated by the UB full professor of Psychology faculty and the Institute of Neurosciences Guillem Feixas, included 106 women with fibromyalgia and depressive symptoms who were treated in ten different places: two mental health centers and eight primary healthcare centers. 106 women in a pioneering multicenter study According to Mari Aguilera, a researcher belonging to the GRECIL interuniversity group, as well as a professor in the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences at the UOC and the UB and the co-lead author of the study with the researcher at the Universidad de Las Américas in Ecuador Clara Paz, these results make it possible to "expand the range of effective therapies and increase the flexibility to adapt to each patient's particular characteristics and needs". Now, a multicenter study involving researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), the University of Barcelona (UB) and the Universidad de Las Américas (UDLA) in Ecuador, and published in open access format in the journal International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, has recently proven that another form of psychological therapy, called personal construct therapy, is just as effective in reducing depressive symptoms and improving patients' quality of life. It mainly affects women, and there is no cure, but various treatments can help relieve the symptoms.Ĭognitive-behavioral psychological therapy has proven to be a useful tool in this area. Based on current evidence, a stepwise program emphasizing education, certain medications, exercise, cognitive therapy, or all 4 should be recommended.Fibromyalgia is a rheumatic disease of unknown origin, which is characterized by chronic pain and often accompanied by symptoms of depression. Despite the chronicity and complexity of FMS, there are pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions available that have clinical benefit. A number of other commonly used FMS therapies, such as trigger point injections, have not been adequately evaluated. Nonetheless, current evidence suggests efficacy of low-dose tricyclic antidepressants, cardiovascular exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy, and patient education. There are no medical therapies that have been specifically approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for management of FMS.
There are major limitations to the FMS literature, with many treatment trials compromised by short duration and lack of masking. The literature review was performed by an interdisciplinary panel, composed of 13 experts in various pain management disciplines, selected by the American Pain Society (APS), and supplemented by selected literature reviews by APS staff members and the Utah Drug Information Service. DATA SOURCES, SELECTION, AND EXTRACTION: A search of all human trials (randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials) of FMS was made using Cochrane Collaboration Reviews (1993-2004), MEDLINE (1966-2004), CINAHL (1982-2004), EMBASE (1988-2004), PubMed (1966-2004), Healthstar (1975-2000), Current Contents (2000-2004), Web of Science (1980-2004), PsychInfo (1887-2004), and Science Citation Indexes (1996-2004). To provide up-to-date evidence-based guidelines for the optimal treatment of FMS. The optimal management of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is unclear and comprehensive evidence-based guidelines have not been reported.